An objection to marketing ends it.

GDPR Article 21(2)-(3): people can object at any time to direct marketing, including related profiling — and the data is then no longer processed for it.

European Union GDPR GDPR Article 21(2)–(3)

The rule.

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation) · GDPR Article 21(2)–(3)

“Where the data subject objects to processing for direct marketing purposes, the personal data shall no longer be processed for such purposes.”

Verbatim extract, read on 4 November 2026 from the source below. Everything else on this page is NorthPoint’s plain-English reading.

What it requires.

  • The right to object applies at any time and covers profiling to the extent it relates to direct marketing.
  • There is no balancing test: once the person objects, processing for direct marketing stops — across every channel and every audience built from their data.

Who it applies to.

Controllers processing personal data for direct marketing, whatever the lawful basis.

Common violations in marketing copy.

Violation pattern · channel-only opt-out

Unsubscribed from email, still in the retargeting audience

The objection covers direct-marketing processing, not one channel.

Violation pattern · objection 'reviewed'

We will review your request within 30 days.

No review applies; processing for marketing stops.

Non-compliant vs compliant.

Non-compliant · example written by NorthPoint

“You've been removed from this list. You may still receive other updates from us.”

Compliant · example written by NorthPoint

“Done — we've stopped using your data for marketing, including ad audiences built from it.”

Related rules.

Source.

InstrumentRegulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation)
ProvisionGDPR Article 21(2)–(3)
Primary sourcehttps://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/article/21/adopted
Official texthttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng
Read fromlegislation.gov.uk's as-adopted copy of the Official Journal text (/eur/2016/679/article/N/adopted)
Checked

This page is general, sourced information for marketing teams, not legal advice. The examples are written by NorthPoint to illustrate the rule; for a binding view on your own promotion, retain qualified counsel in the jurisdiction concerned.

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